{"id":7255,"date":"2018-05-24T15:24:39","date_gmt":"2018-05-24T15:24:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.northampton.ac.uk\/learntech\/?p=7255"},"modified":"2023-12-06T15:17:04","modified_gmt":"2023-12-06T15:17:04","slug":"reading-turnitin-similarity-reports-look-beyond-the-score","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.northampton.ac.uk\/learntech\/2018\/05\/24\/reading-turnitin-similarity-reports-look-beyond-the-score\/","title":{"rendered":"Reading Turnitin similarity reports \u2013 look beyond the score"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>Written by Jim Lusted, Learning Designer\/Senior Lecturer in Sport Studies<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Since the University moved to online assignment submission some years ago it has been much easier to judge the originality of student work. If an assignment is set up using a <a href=\"https:\/\/libguides.northampton.ac.uk\/learntech\/sage-ultra\/turnitin\/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Turnitin submission point<\/a>, a <a href=\"https:\/\/libguides.northampton.ac.uk\/learntech\/sage-ultra\/turnitin\/similarity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">similarity report<\/a> is automatically generated for each assignment. This provides the marker with a % score of how much of the student work matches material contained in Turnitin\u2019s vast database &#8211; some 62 billion webpages, 734 million student papers and 165 million academic sources.<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.northampton.ac.uk\/learntech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/05\/turnitin.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-7258\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.northampton.ac.uk\/learntech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/05\/turnitin-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.northampton.ac.uk\/learntech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/05\/turnitin-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/blogs.northampton.ac.uk\/learntech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/05\/turnitin-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>While this automated process has really helped staff judge the credibility of student assignments, your own judgement is still needed to interpret the similarity report. This blog offers some tips about how to \u2018read\u2019 Turnitin reports \u2013 and to consider a range of factors beyond just the overall similarity % score to help you make a judgement about whether you should refer an assignment to the academic integrity and misconduct process.<\/p>\n<h3>Get the set up right to get the most accurate report<\/h3>\n<p>Start by making sure the similarity report generated is as accurate and useful as possible. When you first set up a Turnitin submission point in NILE, you are offered a daunting list of options to select from. Follow this <a href=\"https:\/\/libguides.northampton.ac.uk\/learntech\/sage-ultra\/turnitin\/home#s-lg-box-15380314\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">help guide<\/a> from the LearnTech team\u00a0to ensure your similarity reports check exactly what you want them to.<\/p>\n<p>Before you begin marking, a useful tip is to overlay the similarity view with the marking view of the Turnitin site (see right).\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.northampton.ac.uk\/learntech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/05\/turnitin21.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-7268\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.northampton.ac.uk\/learntech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/05\/turnitin21-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.northampton.ac.uk\/learntech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/05\/turnitin21-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/blogs.northampton.ac.uk\/learntech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/05\/turnitin21-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>This allows you to continually keep a check on originality as you go through the process of marking the work \u2013 and helps you contextualise the areas of similarity. You\u2019ll be able to easily spot where exactly the larger pockets of similarity are being used across the assignment.<\/p>\n<h3>Look beyond the percentage score..<\/h3>\n<p>The overall % score gives us a quick, rough indicator of how original a student submission might be. It\u2019s certainly a good starting point, but it shouldn\u2019t solely determine your verdict of the assignment and it\u2019s really best <strong>not<\/strong> to set a benchmark score to guide your overall judgement &#8211; the process ultimately requires a qualitative judgement to be made. Let\u2019s look at a couple of scenarios where the percentage originality score (high or low) might not necessarily tell the full story of who has written the assignment.<\/p>\n<h4>a) A small score but a big problem?<\/h4>\n<p><em>Anything below 20% is fine, right?<\/em> A score like this does indicate that the vast majority of the assignment is original. But\u2026<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A small percentage score could \u2018hide\u2019 one or two (or more) long paragraphs of \u2018copied\u2019 text that is acknowledged as such. While only taking up a small proportion of the assignment, such large chunks of unsourced text may lead you to concerns about possible plagiarism.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.northampton.ac.uk\/learntech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/05\/quotations3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-7280 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.northampton.ac.uk\/learntech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/05\/quotations3-1024x511.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"595\" height=\"296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.northampton.ac.uk\/learntech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/05\/quotations3-1024x511.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.northampton.ac.uk\/learntech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/05\/quotations3-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.northampton.ac.uk\/learntech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/05\/quotations3.jpg 1598w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>A similarity score of zero may also raise some concerns. If an assignment contains absolutely no material derived from other sources, particularly if you are sure that the work contains the use of quotes and paraphrasing, you may want to question why the report is so \u2018squeaky-clean\u2019. There are all kinds of tips on the internet for students to try to \u2018trick\u2019 Turnitin that might possibly be at play. You might also be entering the world of contract cheating, which is much harder to identify (and prove).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left\">b) A big score but with good reason?<\/h4>\n<p><em>Anything over 30% must be a problem, right?<\/em>\u00a0Not necessarily \u2013 ask whether there might be any plausible reasons for the large score, particularly if it is repeated across several students in your cohort. Potentially valid reasons for high similarity scores might include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The use of a generic template or pro-forma that students have used to structure their assignment \u2013 is this the primary cause of the high score?<\/li>\n<li>The inclusion of appendices in a student\u2019s work are these being highlighted?<\/li>\n<li>Several students referring directly to the same source or quote or content (e.g. a prescription protocol) that has been used regularly in the module<\/li>\n<li>Several small passages of quotes being used appropriately and suitably referenced<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.northampton.ac.uk\/learntech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/05\/Similar-213-e1527175070727.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7285 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.northampton.ac.uk\/learntech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/05\/Similar-213-e1527175070727.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"442\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.northampton.ac.uk\/learntech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/05\/Similar-213-e1527175070727.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blogs.northampton.ac.uk\/learntech\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/05\/Similar-213-e1527175070727-300x221.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Look beyond the similarity score \u2013 there may be a perfectly good reason for the relatively high % score.<\/p>\n<h3>The grey areas where your judgement is needed<\/h3>\n<p>This may all sound straightforward, but there are always going to be difficult judgements to be made when cases are not as clear cut as those above. The \u2018grey areas\u2019 tend to relate to two main areas:<\/p>\n<p>1. Paraphrasing another source \u2013 is the student trying to re-phrase another person\u2019s work? Some students are better at this than others, and there are online tools like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Grammarly<\/a> that students may be tempted to use to help paraphrase (often with poor results). You need to decide whether this paraphrasing is a deliberate attempt by the student to claim the work as their own, or more a case of poor academic practice.<\/p>\n<p>2. Referencing \u2013 are the sections under scrutiny indicative of a student presenting the work of others as their original efforts, or perhaps the result of poor referencing practice? Consider the quality and style of referencing through the work (good or bad) to help decide how \u2018deliberate\u2019 the student is being in failing to acknowledge other sources of work. Again, the judgement here is between willful academic misconduct or poor academic practice.<\/p>\n<p>In these types of \u2018grey\u2019 cases, its best to seek a second opinion \u2013 from a trusted colleague, an experienced member of your team or even a quick chat with an Academic Integrity Officer (AIO) before you decide whether to formally refer the student to the academic integrity and misconduct process. Getting a second opinion usually helps you come to the right verdict in the end.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Written by Jim Lusted, Learning Designer\/Senior Lecturer in Sport Studies<\/p>\n<p>Since the University moved to online assignment submission some years ago it has been much easier to judge the originality of student work. If an assignment is set up using a <a href=\"https:\/\/libguides.northampton.ac.uk\/learntech\/sage-ultra\/turnitin\/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Turnitin submission point<\/a>, a <a href=\"https:\/\/libguides.northampton.ac.uk\/learntech\/sage-ultra\/turnitin\/similarity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">similarity report<\/a> [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learntech-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Reading Turnitin similarity reports \u2013 look beyond the score - Learning Technology Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.northampton.ac.uk\/learntech\/2018\/05\/24\/reading-turnitin-similarity-reports-look-beyond-the-score\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reading Turnitin similarity reports \u2013 look beyond the score - Learning Technology Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Written by Jim Lusted, Learning Designer\/Senior Lecturer in Sport Studies Since the University moved to online assignment submission some years ago it has been much easier to judge the originality of student work. 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